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England & Wales · Scotland · Northern IrelandCourt Judiciary
Guidance

Jurisdictions

Published 2010-02-19Last updated 2022-08-16

How different cases are dealt with, and which judges deal with them.

Civil

Civil justice in England and Wales is mainly dealt with in the County Courts.

Criminal

Judges and magistrates play a vital role in the criminal justice system.

Family

The family justice system exists to help families avoid disputes as far as possible.

Tribunals

The Tribunals are specialist courts whose judges and members hear a wide range of cases.

Military

Find out more about Judge Advocates and the Service Justice System.

Coroners

Coroners investigate certain deaths which are deemed to be unnatural, violent, or where the cause is unknown.